Scope of Law in an AI-driven World: A Brief on ChatGPT and Its Legal Implications
Keywords:
ChatGPT, data storage, intellectual rights, licence agreement complexities, Indian legal frameworkAbstract
The onset of technological advancement calls for an extended scrutinization of current legal regime around the world. The advent of technological development is pushing boundaries of technology law whereby; it is, hereinafter, not just concentrated to technical difficulties such as data storage, intellectual rights, or licence agreement complexities. Instead, it will address several major issues that could have a significant impact on practically every part of our lives. Addressing one such technological marvel is ChatGPT. It is a present-time evolving machine-learning artificial intelligence garnering recognition on a global scale. OpenAI, a company focused on AI research and implementation, launched it as a prototype on November 30th, 2022. The extented and motivated use of artificial intelligence in commerce, healthcare and other prominent fields confers responsibility on the law-makers to undertake exhaustive critical analysis of such advancements and provide for a befitting legal framework to regulate such technology. The paper deals with various intricacies of artificial intelligence from its inception, walking through its evolution over the years and conclusively contributing to a critical analysis of the ChatGPT and the legal implications associated with it from the standpoint of the Indian Legal Framework.
References
Establishment Expenditure of the Centre [Internet]. [cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from:
https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/eb/sbe27.pdf
Das S. Startups That Won India’s AI Solution Challenge At RAISE 2020 [Internet]. Analytics India
Magazine. 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from: https://analyticsindiamag.com/startups-that-
won-indias-ai-solution-challenge-at-raise-2020/
MSME Ministry introduces Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) strengthening
its Single Window System Portal “Champions” to assist MSMEs of the country [Internet].
Pib.gov.in. 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from:
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1664442
Kumar N. Intel’s AI, machine learning tools help Centre address MSMEs’ grievances in real time
[Internet]. Business Today. Business Today; 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from:
https://www.businesstoday.in/latest/economy-politics/story/intel-artificial-intelligence-machine-
learning-tools-help-centre-gather-insights-on-msmes-275632-2020-10-14
Supra 2n.
Future of Data Science and AI in India | IBEF [Internet]. India Brand Equity Foundation. 2022
[cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from: https://www.ibef.org/research/case-study/future-of-data-
science-and-ai-in-india
Department of Pension and Pensioners’ Welfare to launch AI enabled Common Single Pension
Portal, says Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh [Internet]. Newsonair.gov.in. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug
. Available from: https://newsonair.gov.in/News?title=DOPPW-to-soon-launch-Artificial-
Intelligence-enabled-Common-Single-Pension-Portal&id=442737
India takes over as Council Chair of Global Partnership on AI (GPAI) [Internet]. Pib.gov.in. 2022
[cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?
PRID=1877739
Adamopoulou E, Moussiades L. An overview of chatbot technology. InIFIP International
Conference on Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations 2020 (pp. 373–383). Springer,
Cham.
Arya M. A brief history of Chatbots. Chatbots Life. 11 March 2019. https://chatbotslife.com/a-
brief-history-of-chatbots-d5a8689cf52f. (3 June 2022). & Ina. “The History of Chatbots – From
ELIZA to ALEXA”. Onlim. 12 October 2017. https://onlim.com/en/the-history-of-chatbots/. (3
June 2022).
Lohr S. Ending the chatbot’s ‘spiral of misery’. Bdnews24.com. 5 April
https://bdnews24.com/technology/2022/04/05/ending-the-chatbots-spiral-of-misery. (6
April 2022).
Gunko I. Is AI Really Intelligent? (And What It Means For Your Chatbot). Cloud Academy. 6 May
https://cloudacademy.com/blog/is-ai-really-intelligent-and-what-it-means-for-your-chatbot/.
(3 June 2022).
Supra 9n.
Perdigão F. Does Artificial Intelligence Really Make Chatbots Smarter? Visor.ai. 10 February
https://www.visor.ai/artificial-intelligence-chatbots/. (3 June 2022).
X (formerly Twitter). (2023). Aaron Levie. [online]. Available from:
https://twitter.com/levie/status/1599469144688431104?lang=en
X (formerly Twitter). (2023). Sam Altman. [online]. Available from:
https://twitter.com/sama/status/1598038815599661056?lang=en
The Global Hues [Internet]. The Global Hues | World Meets Media. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 28].
Available from: https://theglobalhues.com/satyaki-legal-navigating-the-path-of-intellectual-
property/#:~:text=The%20inception%20of%20Satyaki%20Legal,partner%20at%20a%20promine
nt%20firm.
X (formerly Twitter). (2023). CIPAM @CIPAM_India. [online]. Available from:
https://twitter.com/CIPAM_India/status/1513844847458734084
For the first time in 11 years, the number of domestic patent filing surpasses the number of
international patent filing in India during Jan-Mar 2022 [Internet]. Pib.gov.in. 2022 [cited 2023 Aug
. Available from: https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1815852
Sanyal S, Arora A. Why India needs to urgently invest in its patent ecosystem? [Internet]. 2022
[cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from: https://eacpm.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Why-
India-needs-to-urgently-invest-in-its-IPR-ecosystem-16th-Aug-2022_Final.pdf
India’s Intellectual Property Landscape: Fueling an Innovation-Led Future | IBEF [Internet]. India
Brand Equity Foundation. 2022 [cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from:
https://www.ibef.org/blogs/unpacking-india-s-ip-ecosystem-for-an-innovation-led-future
Indian Patent Act 1970-Sections [Internet]. Ipindia.gov.in. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available
from: https://ipindia.gov.in/writereaddata/Portal/ev/sections/ps2.html
ibid.
ibid.
Federal Court of Australia Thaler v Commissioner of Patents [2021] FCA 879 [Internet]. Available
from: https://artificialinventor.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Thaler-v-Commissioner-of-
Patents-2021-FCA-879.pdf
Food Container and Devices and Methods for Attracting Enhanced Attention, Patent Appln. No.
https://ipindiaservices.gov.in/publicsearch/publicationsearch/patentdetails
Copyright Office: Exceptions To Infringement Under Copyright Act, 1957 [Internet].
Copyright.gov.in. 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from:
https://copyright.gov.in/Exceptions.aspx
Mishra A. Lawtimesjournal.in. 2020 [cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available from:
https://lawtimesjournal.in/rupendra-kashyap-vs-jiwan-publishing-house/#google_vignette
India Code: Section 17, Copyright Act 1957 Details [Online]. Indiacode.nic.in. 2023. Available
from: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/show-data?actid=AC_CEN_9_30_00006_195714_
§ionId=14519§ionno=17&orderno=17.
Feist Publications v. Rural Telephone Service Co., 499 U.S. 340 (1991).
Burlington Home Shopping Pvt. Ltd. v. Rajnish Chibber, 61 (1995) DLT 6.
Eastern Book Company v. D. B. Modak, (2008) 1 SCC 1.
Eastern Book Company & Ors vs D.B. Modak & Anr. ((2008) 1 SCC 1)
India Code: Section 57 of Copyright Act Details [Online]. Indiacode.nic.in. 2023. Available from:
https://www.indiacode.nic.in/show-data?actid=AC_CEN_9_30_00006_195714_151
§ionId=14580§ionno=57&orderno=78
India Code: Section Section 19 in the Copyright Act, 1957 Details [Online]. Indiacode.nic.in. 2023.
Available from: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/show-data?actid=AC_CEN_9_30_00006_
_1517807321712§ionId=14521§ionno=19&orderno=19
Tripathi, Harsh Pati. “Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Trademark Law ...” Centre for
Intellectual Property Rights Research and Advocacy
Cadilla Healthcare Ltd. v. Cadilla Pharmaceuticals Ltd, 2001 (2) PTC 541 SC.
Tripathi, Harsh Pati. “Algorithm Based Systems and the State: A Brief Inquiry”. Tech Law Forum
@ NALSAR, 13 Nov. 2020, https://techlawforum.nalsar.ac.in/algorithm-based-systems-and-the-
state-a-brief-inquiry/.
Trademark Law Playing Catch-up with Artificial Intelligence?” WIPO, June
, https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine_digital/en/2020/article_0001.html.&nbs
https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1599291104687374338
The Digital Personal Data Protection Bil [Internet]. www.meity.gov.in. Available from:
https://www.meity.gov.in/writereaddata/files/The%20Digital%20Personal%20Data%20Potection
%20Bill%2C%202022_0.pdf
Ibid.
Ibid.
Sethu Pradeep. ChatGPT can be used to write phishing emails, malicious code, warn security
experts [Internet]. The Indian Express. The Indian Express; 2023 [cited 2023 Aug 28]. Available
from: https://indianexpress.com/article/technology/chatgpt-phishing-email-malware-malicious-
code-8370730/lite/#amp_tf=From%20%251%24s&aoh=16733309525188&referrer=https%
A%2F%2Fwww.google.com