Right to Privacy in India: A Constitutional Analysis Post- Puttaswamy Judgment

Authors

  • Deepanshu Pachauri Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Sharda School of Law, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
  • Somya Yadav Student, Department of Law, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India
  • Bhanupriya Anand

Keywords:

Privacy, Fundamental Rights, Personal Liberty, Surveillance, Digital Age, Puttaswamy Judgment, Article 21

Abstract

The purpose of this research-based paper is to trace the development of the right to privacy, identify its meaning, and study how it has expanded through various judicial decisions.

References

1. K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) & Anr. v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1.

2. M.P. Sharma v. Satish Chandra, AIR 1954 SC 300.

3. Kharak Singh v. State of Uttar Pradesh, AIR 1963 SC 1295.

4. Govind v. State of Madhya Pradesh, (1975) 2 SCC 148.

5. R. Rajagopal v. State of Tamil Nadu (Auto Shankar Case), (1994) 6 SCC 632.

6. People’s Union for Civil Liberties (PUCL) v. Union of India, (1997) 1 SCC 301.

7. Justice K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (Aadhaar-5 Judge Bench), (2019) 1 SCC 1.

8. Constitution of India, Articles 14, 19, 20(3), 21, 23.

9. Constitution (44th Amendment) Act, 1978.

10. Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA), 2023.

11. V .N. Shukla’s Constitution of India (Mahendra P. Singh, Ed.)

12. Apar Gupta, “Information Privacy in India,” Indian Journal of Law & Technology.

13. Chandrachud, “The Supreme Court and Privacy: From M.P. Sharma to Puttaswamy,” NUJS Law Review.

14. Srikrishna Committee, “White Paper on Data Protection in India” (2018).

15. Supreme Court of India Website – official judgments.

16. Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) – policy papers.

Published

2026-01-19

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