Role of Artificial Intelligence in Enhancing the Justice Delivery System in India
Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence, Justice Delivery System, Indian Judiciary, Case Backlog, Ethical AIAbstract
There are more than 5 crore cases pending in the Indian Judicial System, and this is certainly violative of the fundamental rights to timely justice under Article 21, as laid down in Anita Kushwaha v. Pushap Sudan (2016) 8 SCC 509. ADR methods have been used but are inadequate for such a crisis. The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines”, which provides powerful tools for improving efficiency in the judiciary. As a doctrinal research study drawing on statutes, case laws, and secondary sources, such as journals and reports, this paper investigates the uses of AI in legal research, case management, predictive analytics, document automation, and translation. Building on AI projects, such as SUPACE and SUVAS, a roadmap is suggested for those responsible for deploying AI solutions, considering ethical issues of transparency,
bias, and security. It calls for strong regulation, uniform data, and training for judges to guarantee that AI makes justice fairer and more accessible in India.
References
1. Jain P. Artificial intelligence for sustainable and effective justice delivery in India. OIDA Int J Sustain Dev. 2018;11(06):63–70. Available from: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3284903.
2. Srivastava SK. AI for improving justice delivery: International scenario. Informatica. 2023;47:21-40. doi: 10.31419/1s/47.5–361.
3. Kaur A. AI-powered Indian courtroom: ChatGPT a boon or a bane? Jus Corpus Law J. 2023; 4(1):275–282.
4. Sharma M. India’s courts and artificial intelligence: A future outlook. LeXonomica. 2023;15(1):99–120.
5. Artificial intelligence and improving justice delivery in India. J Namib Stud. 2023;33(S1):3479–3493.
6. Unveiling the nexus: The intersection of artificial intelligence and India’s legal system. Indian J Integr Res Law. 2023;3(3):1–12.
7. Application of artificial intelligence in Indian courts. Indian J Integr Res Law. 2023;2(6):1–14.
8. AI in legal decision-making: Opportunities and challenges. Indian J Law Leg Res. 2023;5(2):1–8.
9. Influence of technology and artificial intelligence in the legal system. Indian J Law Leg Res. 2023;5(2):1–8.
10. Chakrabarti S, Kumar R. Artificial intelligence and the law. J Pharm Negat Results. 2023;14(Spec Issue 2):87–95.
11. Artificial intelligence: Opportunities and challenges in the legal system. Int J Law Manag Humanit. 2022;5(2):216–224.
12. Unveiling the nexus: The intersection of artificial intelligence and India’s legal system. Int J Adv Leg Res. 2023;3(4):1–13.
13. Artificial intelligence and criminal justice system in India. NUJS J Regul Stud. 2023;8(4):2–19.
14. Artificial intelligence and its impact on the legal industry. Int Res J Mod Eng Technol Sci. 2023;5:1–15.
15. Artificial intelligence in Indian courts. 2019 Int Conf Comput Commun Intell Syst (ICCCIS). 2019:1–23.
16. Empowering justice: Exploring the applicability of AI in the judicial system. Justice Dashboard. 2021;1(1):24–28.
17. Artificial intelligence in judicial systems. Acad J Interdiscip Stud. 2023;13(2):436–454.
18. Application of artificial intelligence in legal systems. Int J Emerg Technol. 2020;11(3):344–350.
19. Purpose and applications of artificial intelligence in the legal system. J Leg Res Jurid Sci. 2023;2(3):1162–1175.
20. Artificial intelligence. Handb Stat. 2023;46:1–13.
21. Artificial intelligence and the law: A new era of legal transformation. Int J Electron Eng. 2023;13(2):18–23.
22. Siani JA. Empowering justice: Exploring the applicability of AI in the judicial system. Justice Dashboard. 2021;1(1):24–28.
23. Artificial intelligence and improving justice delivery in India. J Namib Stud. 2023;33(S1):3479–3493.
24. Deciphering interplay between artificial intelligence and criminal justice system in India. Cent Univ Kashmir Law Leg Stud. 2023.
