Protecting Women in the Digital Era: Combating Cyber Threats with Laws and Safety Measures

Abstract

This paper discusses the growing cybersecurity risks faced by women in India as more people use digital devices and the internet. It looks at various cybercrimes targeting women, such as cyberstalking, online harassment, revenge porn, identity theft, cyberbullying, and phishing. These crimes not only invade women’s privacy and security but also cause emotional, psychological, and social harm. The paper emphasizes legal provisions such as the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000, and the Indian Penal Code (IPC), which safeguard women from cybercrimes, including offenses like voyeurism, stalking, defamation, and online harassment. In order to safeguard personal information, it also highlights how important it is to follow to safe online practices, such as creating strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, utilizing encryption software, and choosing secure platforms. It also suggests tools and technologies that can enhance cybersecurity for women. In conclusion, while progress has been made in legal and technological protections, more awareness, research, and collective efforts are needed to create a safer digital environment for women and reduce the risks of cybercrimes.