Safeguarding Workers' Rights in the Private Sector of Cameroon: The Importance of Employment Contracts, Legal Framework, and Collective Bargaining Agreements

Abstract

The private sector in Cameroon has experienced substantial growth in recent years, with an increasing number of workers employed in various private companies across the national territory. However, the lack of effective protections for workers' rights has led to widespread exploitation, unfair labour practices, and poor working conditions. This study therefore examines the crucial role of employment contracts, legal frameworks, and collective bargaining agreements in protecting the rights of workers in the private sector of Cameroon. By analyzing the current labour laws, regulations, and collective bargaining practices in the country, this research highlights the gaps and challenges that hinder the effective protection of workers' rights. In order to meet up with the above objectives, the researcher adopted an in-depth content analysis and critical evaluation of primary and
secondary method of data collection. The findings however reveal that the nonappearance of comprehensive employment contracts, inadequate legal frameworks, and weak collective bargaining agreements have contributed to the prevalence of labour rights violations, including unfair dismissal, low wages, non-payment of wages, and poor working conditions. This study argues that the implementation of robust employment contracts, a strengthened legal framework, and effective collective bargaining agreements are essential for safeguarding workers' rights in the private sector of Cameroon. The research provides recommendations for policymakers, employers, and trade unions to work together to establish a more equitable and just labour market, where workers' rights are respected and protected at all times. By promoting fair labour practices, improving working
conditions, and encouraging social dialogue, this study aims to contribute to the development of a more sustainable and inclusive private sector in Cameroon.