PROTECTION OF UNDERTRIAL PRISONERS’ RIGHTS IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS
Keywords:
Undertrial Prisoners, Human Rights, Legal Aid, Speedy Trial, Prison Reform, Fundamental Rights.Abstract
Individuals who are on trial have been accused of committing a crime but their guilt has yet to be decided by a court of law. In India, a high number of inmates are on trial, and many of them are held in prison for extended periods of time owing to delays in the criminal justice system. The Indian Constitution guarantees everyone's fundamental rights, even convicts. However, inmates on trial frequently suffer issues such as overcrowding, protracted confinement, a lack of legal counsel, deplorable living circumstances, and violations of human dignity. This study looks at India's legislative framework for protecting the rights of under-trial inmates. It examines constitutional safeguards, legislation provisions, court rulings, and international human rights norms.
.The study also examines the obstacles that under-trial detainees confront, as well as the role of courts and legal aid institutions in defending their rights. The study indicates that, while India has established a robust legislative framework for prisoner safety, effective execution remains a significant difficulty. The research recommends measures to ensure faster trials, better jail conditions, and more access to legal representation.
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