Half Widows- The Silent Sufferers of Militancy War in Kashmir: An Empirical Study

Authors

  • Janees Rafiq Student

Keywords:

Policy intervention, Psychological Challenge, Conflict, Victims, Political Conflict, conform Women, Sexual exploitation of women

Abstract

The concept of half-widows in Kashmir refers to women whose husbands have disappeared without a trace during the political conflict in the region. These women live in a state of limbo, not knowing whether their husbands are alive or dead, and facing social, economic, and psychological challenges due to their uncertain status. They are also not eligible for the same legal and social benefits as widows, as they cannot legally declare their husbands dead. This situation is further complicated by the lack of an effective legal system to address their plight and provide them with justice. The study conducted in District Srinagar of the state of Jammu and Kashmir reveals the social, economic, and psychological challenges faced by widows and half-widows of political conflict. The study emphasizes the urgent need for policy interventions to address the issues faced by these vulnerable women and provide them with social, economic, and legal support. The findings also underscore the importance of understanding the social dimensions of conflict and their impact on vulnerable populations.

References

GSDRC. Conflict and Sexual and Domestic Violence against Women. Helpdesk Research Report, Governance and Social Development Resource Centre: Birmingham, 2009

Sara Barrera, Eva Corbacho. The ongoing tragedy of India’s widows. 22-06-2012. www. womenunderseigeproject.org. Retrieved on 4 -03-2023 3. The Maintenance And Welfare Of Parents And Senior Citizens Act, 2007.

Azad Essa, The Disappeared of Kashmir, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2011/4/18/the-disappeared-of-kashmir Retrieved on 9th March 2023

India: Investigate Unmarked Graves in Jammu & Kashmir. https://www.hrw.org/news/2011/08/24/india-investigate-unmarked-graves-jammu-and-kashmir (Retrieved on 6th March, 2023).

Kazi, Seema. Between Democracy and Nation: Gender and Militarization in Kashmir. Published in Conveyor, 2009

Khan, Nyla Ali. Islam, Women and Violence in Kashmir: Between India and Pakistan. Macmillan: Palgrave, 2010

Showkat, A. Motta. Women in Kashmir Suffer Silently. In one World South Asia, 2009.

Available at: https://www.asianstudies.org/publications/eaa/archives/teaching-about-the-comfort-women-during-world-war-ii-and-the-use-of-personal-stories-of-the-victims/ ( Last visited on 16th April , 2023).

Available at: https://www.hrw.org/reports/1996/Rwanda.htm (Last visited on 10th April, 2023).

Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bosnia-un-reparations-idUSKCN1VJ2AR (Last visited on 10th April, 2023).

Available at: https://fic.tufts.edu/publication-item/forced-marriage-with-the-lords-resistance-army-uganda/ (Last visited on 12th April, 2023).

Available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bosnia-un-reparations-idUSKCN1VJ2AR (Last visited on 10th April, 2023).

Available at: https://www.hrw.org/report/2003/01/16/well-kill-you-if-you-cry/sexual-violence-sierra-leone-conflict (Last visited on 10th April, 2023).

Available at: https://www.cordaid.org/en/story/womens-activism-in-afghanistan-is-still-alive-and-needs-all-the-support-it-can-get-2/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwlumhBhClARIsABO6p-xheTlPAYLgmFS6ZVNWTD_cjEQX7o9hws1vf-LJCPRxchf8OW1HaYMaAp9uEALw_wcB (Last visited 11th April, 2023).

Available at: https://www.c-r.org/programme/east-and-central-africa/democratic-republic-congo-conflict-focus?gclid=Cj0KCQjwlumhBhClARIsABO6p-w0DSqdL2AIXxMMY0xV9o2Lvyy2WPxpY3aF2lV2Z8BAxuG2cMiC3vMaAo8VEALw_wcB (Last visited on 13th April, 2023).

Staff Reporter. (2013). “Wives of disappeared Kashmiri men can remarry after four years.” Deccan Herald. https://www.deccanherald.com/content/376897/wives-disappearedkashmiri-men-can.h

Bhattacharya, D. (2015). The never-ending tragedy of Kashmir’s half-widows. Scroll.In. https://scroll.in/roving/762867/photos-the-never-ending-tragedy-of-kashmirs-halfwidows

Published

2023-12-04

How to Cite

Rafiq, J. (2023). Half Widows- The Silent Sufferers of Militancy War in Kashmir: An Empirical Study. Journal of Human Rights Law and Practice, 7(1), 28–42. Retrieved from https://lawjournals.celnet.in/index.php/jhrlp/article/view/1446