Legal Issues for Chinese Investment in India

Authors

  • Chen Junke

Keywords:

Legal Issues; Investment in India ; Legal Compliance; Localization Strategy

Abstract

With the deep integration of the global economy, India’s market-oriented reforms have advanced steadily, accompanied by the implementation of a series of foreign direct investment (FDI) incentive policies, which has greatly boosted the enthusiasm of Chinese enterprises to invest in India. As two major developing economies with complementary industrial structures, China and India have broad prospects for economic and trade cooperation, yet Chinese enterprises still face multiple challenges in their investment and operation in India. This paper systematically investigates the practical difficulties in legal environment, tax system, policy continuity and cross-cultural integration. On this basis, the paper puts forward targeted legal suggestions and operational strategies for Chinese enterprises to achieve sustainable development in India, from the perspectives of abiding by local laws, realizing localized operation, strengthening risk prevention and control, and integrating industrial resources. It is concluded that Chinese enterprises must take legal compliance as the core, adapt to India’s local cultural and institutional characteristics, and cooperate with the government’s bilateral communication mechanism to grasp the development opportunities under the complementary advantages of China-India industries, so as to promote the win-win development of bilateral economic and trade cooperation.

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Published

2026-05-01