The Stigma Surrounding Adoption: A Social Work and Psychological Analysis
Keywords:
Adoption identity development, Open adoption practices, Transracial adoption challenges, Media influence on adoption perceptions, Adoption education in schoolsAbstract
Adoption serves as a crucial mechanism for providing children with stable homes and families. However, despite its benefits, adoption continues to be surrounded by significant social stigma. This paper explores the stigma associated with adoption from both social work and psychological perspectives. It discusses how cultural attitudes, societal norms, and media representations contribute to misconceptions about adoption. The role of social workers in addressing these stigmas through education, advocacy, and support for adoptive families is examined. Furthermore, the psychological impact of stigma on adoptees, birth parents, and adoptive families is analyzed. Understanding these factors is essential in promoting more positive perceptions of adoption and supporting individuals affected by their stigma.
References
Brodzinsky, D. (2011). Children's understanding of adoption: Developmental and clinical implications. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 42(3), 200-207.
Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2019). Impact of adoption on adopted persons: Research and perspectives. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
Foli, K. J., South, S. C., & Lim, E. (2015). Post-adoption depression among adoptive parents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 186, 208-216.
Grotevant, H. D., Wrobel, G. M., Von Korff, L., Skinner, B., & Newell, W. (2017). Openness in adoption and the impact on children's identity formation. Adoption Quarterly, 20(1), 1-18.
Jones, C., & Hackett, S. (2012). Redefining family relationships: Adoption, kinship, and the psychological well-being of children. Child & Family Social Work, 17(1), 77-86.
Kraft, A. D., Palacios, J., & Rosnati, R. (2016). Adoption: Global perspectives on policy, practice, and psychological implications. Cambridge University Press.
Neil, E., Beek, M., & Ward, E. (2015). Contact after adoption: A longitudinal study of adoptive and birth families. Child & Family Social Work, 20(3), 277-287.
Pertman, A. (2011). Adoption nation: How the adoption revolution is transforming our families – and America. Harvard Common Press.
Selman, P. (2012). The global decline of intercountry adoption: What lies ahead? Social Policy and Society, 11(3), 381-397.
Jones C, Hackett S. Redefining family relationships following adoption: Adoptive parents' perspectives on the changing nature of kinship between adoptees and birth relatives. British Journal of Social Work. 2012 Mar 1;42(2):283-99.



