Significance of Forensic Evidence in Sexual Offences
Keywords:
Forensic Evidence, CRPC, 1973 Section 53A, 357C, MTP ACT 1971, DNA Evidence, Indian Medical Council Act, 1956Abstract
Sexual offences in reality are dangerous attack only human body because the offenders are generally molest and sexually torture the victims without their consent. She is directly injured and undermines the dignity, modesty and steam of the victim who suffered such attacks. In Indian criminal law, rape is regarded as a heinous crime. But Indian society stigmatizes and brings shame to the victims who suffered the most. Thus, at this stage, medical and forensic evidence plays an important role and also plays a vital role in the work and uncovering the onset of rape. However, these are mere detection tools and might be used only the crime is reportable at intervals the right length, that doesn't happen during a majority of cases concerning sexual offences. Moreover, repeatedly the medical evidences don't seem to be properly recorded and documented thereby resulting in a poor rate of conviction, particularly in cases of rape.
References
https://www.ojp.gov/about/offices/national-institute-justice-nij
(2008) CPJ 56 (SC)
(1992) 4 SCC 69
Criminal Appeal No. 1654 of 2013
Section 357C of CRPC 1973: Treatment of victims
1979 SCC (1) 212
1980 SCC (4) 262