The Jurisprudential Foundations of Property Law Exploration of its Kinds and Principles

Authors

  • Ganesh Vajrapu

Keywords:

Property, Jurisprudential Aspect, Nature of property, legal ramifications, legal positivism, legal realism

Abstract

Property law is a crucial aspect of legal systems, but there is a lack of understanding of the relationship between jurisprudence and different categories of property law, including that about intellectual, personal, and real property. the study delves into the intricate realm of property law in India, exploring its philosophical underpinnings, legal frameworks, and societal implications. Through an analysis of jurisprudential perspectives, including those of Austin, Salmond, and Bentham, the research elucidates the multifaceted nature of property rights, encompassing tangible and intangible assets and spanning diverse legal theories. The
paper examines the jurisprudential principles of legal positivism, natural law, and legal realism that influence property law in India. It looks at how they affect several kinds of property, including properties, personal, and intellectual property. The study focuses on multiple types of property theories, such as natural law, labour theory, historical theory, and psychology theory, to comprehend the varied viewpoints that influence property rights and ownership. To shed light on the legal ramifications and distinctions between various property types such as real and movable, and immovable, personal corporeal and incorporeal, the
research also looks at these distinctions. The research demonstrates how property rights in India have changed over time, moving from being regarded as basic rights to common legal rights. It adds to a more sophisticated comprehension of Indian property law.

References

Admin (2023) An introduction to jurisprudence: Complete guide, LexisNexis Blogs. Available at:

https://www.lexisnexis.in/blogs/introduction-to-jurisprudence/ (Accessed: 12 March 2024).

V.D Mahajan (2023), Jurisprudence and Legal Theory, Eastern Book Company, India(6th Edition)

Schorr, D. (2007) How Blackstone became a Blackstonian, SSRN. Available at:

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1066621 (Accessed: 12 March 2024).

Contributor, U., and Unregistered Contributor Users not registered with Strictly legal can Email us their

content and the same are posted through this account. In case of abuse (2020) The concept of property:

Jurisprudence, Strictly Legal. Available at: https://strictlylegal.in/the-concept-of-property-jurisprudence/

(Accessed: 12 March 2024).

Manu Patra, Articles. Available at: https://articles.manupatra.com/article-details/Changing-Concept-of-

Property (Accessed: 12 March 2024).

The Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (Act No. 4 of 1882)

The Indian Contract Act, 1872 (Act No. 9 of 1872)

The Sale of Goods Act, 1930 (Act No. 3 of 1930)

The Patents Act, 1970 (Act No. 39 of 1970)

The Copyright Act, 1957 (Act No. 14 of 1957)

The Trade Marks Act, 1999 (Act No. 47 of 1999)

The Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (Act No. 30 of 1956)

The Indian Succession Act, 1925 (Act No. 39 of 1925)

Property law in India- brief overview - legal reference (2023) legalreferencer.in. Available at:

https://legalreferencer.in/property-law-in-india/ (Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Austin’s classification of proprietary rights. Available at:

https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1238&context=clr (Accessed: 15 March

.

Advocatekhoj.com, Salmond’s analysis: The Transfer of Property Act, 1882: Law commission of India

reports: Law library, AdvocateKhoj. Available at:

https://www.advocatekhoj.com/library/lawreports/transferofpropertyact/110.php?Title=The+Transfer+of+Pr

operty+Act%2C+1882&STitle=Salmond%27s+analysis (Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Discussion on Bentham’s views on property and law, Law Teacher. Available at:

https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/public-law/discussion-on-benthams-views-on-property-and-

law-1898.php (Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Green, L. and Adams, T. (2019) Legal positivism, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available at:

https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/legal-positivism/ (Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Bárcena, P. (2017) John Finnis natural law and natural rights clarendon law, Academia.edu.

Available at:

https://www.academia.edu/31865226/John_Finnis_Natural_Law_and_Natural_Rights_Clarendon_Law

(Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Gupta, U. (2021) Analysis of legal realism theory, IJLLR. Available at:

https://www.ijllr.com/post/analysis-of-legal-realism-theory (Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Legal positivism, natural law, and the Constitution. Available at:

http://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/handle/2262/75400/Doyle%20Legal%20Positivism%20Natural%20Law%20an

d%20the%20Constitution.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y (Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Scholarship@Cornell law: A Digital Repository | Cornell University Law School Research (no date) Legal

Information Institute. Available at: https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/ (Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Jurisprudence of Intellectual Property Rights. Available at: https://philarchive.org/archive/PARJOI

(Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Rustom Cavasjee Cooper vs Union Of India on 10 February, 1970 AIR 564, 1970.

The universality of intellectual property ... Available at:

https://www.wipo.int/edocs/mdocs/tk/en/wipo_unhchr_ip_pnl_98/wipo_unhchr_ip_pnl_98_1.pdf

(Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Article 19(1)(f) The Constitution of India, 1949. (the 44th Amendment Act of 1978 removed this clause).

Property law in india- brief overview - legal referencer (2023) legalreferencer.in. Available at:

https://legalreferencer.in/property-law-in-india/ (Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Guru Datta Sharma vs State Of Bihar on 24 April 1961 AIR 1684

World, I.L. and World, I.L. Jurisprudence: Concepts of property, ownership, and possession, INTO

LEGAL WORLD. Available at: https://www.intolegalworld.com/article?title=jurispudence-concepts-of-

property-ownership-and-possession (Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Sh. Jilubhai Nanbhai Khachar Etc vs State Of Gujarat And Anr. Etc. Etc on 20 July, 1994 AIR 1995

SUPREME COURT 142

Article 21 of the Constitution of India

Contributor, U., and Unregistered Contributor Users not registered with Strictly legal can Email us their

content and the same are posted through this account. In case of abuse (2020) The concept of property:

Jurisprudence, Strictly Legal. Available at: https://strictlylegal.in/the-concept-of-property-jurisprudence/

(Accessed: 15 March 2024).

Article 300A of the Constitution of India

Rashmi Venkatesan, The Evolution of the Right to Property in India: From a Law and Development, the

journal Law, and Development Review, https://doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2020-0081

Network, L. (2021) What is right to property under Indian Constitution?, LAW INSIDER INDIA-

INSIGHT OF LAW (SUPREME COURT, HIGH COURT, AND JUDICIARY. Available at:

https://www.lawinsider.in/columns/what-is-right-to-property-under-indian-constitution (Accessed: 15

March 2024).

Waldron, Jeremy, "Property and Ownership", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2023

Edition), Edward N. Zalta & Uri Nodelman (eds.)

Murphy, Mark, "The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

(Summer 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL =

https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/natural-law-ethics/

Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, February 28). natural law. Encyclopedia Britannica.

https://www.britannica.com/topic/natural-law

(No date a) Law intellectual property theoretical justifications ... Available at:

http://epgp.inflibnet.ac.in/epgpdata/uploads/epgp_content/law/08._intellectual_property_law/03._theoretical_jus

tifications_for_intellectual_property/et/5793_et_03_et.pdf (Accessed: 20 March 2024).

Locke, labour, and the intellectual commons - anu press. Available at: https://press-

files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n1902/pdf/ch03.pdf (Accessed: 20 March 2024).

Www.wisdomlib.org (2021) Yajnavalkya-Smriti (vyavaharadhyaya)-critical study, Wisdom Library; The

portal for Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Jainism, Mesopotamia etc... Available at:

https://www.wisdomlib.org/hinduism/essay/yajnavalkya-smriti-vyavaharadhyaya-study (Accessed: 21

March 2024).

Yājñavalkya on Law and jurisprudence: Wisdom of the ages (no date) The Book Review, Monthly Review

of Important Books. Available at: https://www.thebookreviewindia.org/yajnavalkya-on-law-and-

jurisprudence-wisdom-of-the-ages/ (Accessed: 20 March 2024).

Lee Alston, Bernardo Mueller, Towards a more evolutionary theory of property rights, Iowa Law Review -

The University of Iowa. Available at: https://ilr.law.uiowa.edu/print/volume-100-issue-6/towards-a-more-

evolutionary-theory-of-property-rights (Accessed: 20 March 2024).

Property law and the western concept of private property (no date) Encyclopædia Britannica. Available at:

https://www.britannica.com/topic/property-law/Property-law-and-the-Western-concept-of-private-property

(Accessed: 22 March 2024).

Rahmatian, A. (2010) Psychological aspects of property and ownership, SSRN. Available at:

https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1629274 (Accessed: 25 March 2024).

Stern, S.M. and Lewinsohn-Zamir, D. (2020) Ownership and possession, OUP Academic. Available at:

https://academic.oup.com/nyu-press-scholarship-online/book/31315/chapter-

abstract/289527611?redirectedFrom=fulltext (Accessed: 24 March 2024).

Dharia, D. (2020) Concept and kinds of property, Law Times Journal. Available at:

https://lawtimesjournal.in/concept-and-kinds-of-property/ (Accessed: 24 March 2024).

Libguides: Property: Introduction to property (no date) Introduction to Property - Property – Lib Guides at

Widener Law Library. Available at: https://libguides.law.widener.edu/c.php?g=772858&p=5544215

(Accessed: 25 March 2024).

Difference between corporeal property and incorporeal property, SRD Law Notes. Available at:

https://www.srdlawnotes.com/2018/03/difference-between-corporeal-property.html (Accessed: 24 March

.

Shekhar, M. (2016) Immovable property - concept and definition, Legal Bites. Available at:

https://www.legalbites.in/law-notes-property-law-definitions-immovable-property/ (Accessed: 27 March

.

The General Clauses Act, 1897

Indian Registration Act of 1908

The difference between movable and immovable property (no date) The Lawyers & Jurists. Available at:

https://www.lawyersnjurists.com/article/the-difference-between-movable-and-immovable-property/

(Accessed: 18 March 2024).

Michael Anderson About Author People who want a lot of Bull go to a Butcher. People who want

results navigating a complex legal field go to a Lawyer they can trust.

That’s where I come in. I am Michael Anderson (2023) Real vs. personal property: Unravelling legal

distinctions, Ascent Law | Utah Lawyer for Divorce Business Bankruptcy Probate Estates. Available at:

https://ascentlawfirm.com/difference-between-real-and-personal-property/ (Accessed: 23 March 2024).

Digitalpitakoppa (2023) Real property VS personal property law: Understanding the key differences,

iescindia. Available at: https://iescindia.com/real-property-vs-personal-property-law-understanding-the-key-

differences/ (Accessed: 27 March 2024).

Luke David Rostil(2016), Fundamentals of Property Law: Possession, Title, and Relativity

Nair, T. (2022) Types of intellectual property rights in India, Lexology. Available at:

https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=7045cf52-4a2c-465f-980b-b5af034e2064 (Accessed: 30

March 2024).

Smith, H. E. (2014). The elements of possession.

Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru ... vs State Of Kerala And Anr on 24 April, AIR 1973 SUPREME

COURT 1461, 1973 4 SCC 225

(44th Amendment) Act of 1978

Bishambhar Dayal Chandra Mohan And ... vs State Of Uttar Pradesh & Ors on 5 November 1981, 1982

AIR 33, 1982 SCR (1)1137

Indian Handicrafts Emporium & Ors vs Union Of India & Ors on 27 August, (7) SCC 589, AIR 2003

SUPREME COURT 3240

Austin LM. PROPERTY AND THE RULE OF LAW. Legal Theory. 2014;20(2):79-105.

Published

2024-07-03

How to Cite

Vajrapu, G. . (2024). The Jurisprudential Foundations of Property Law Exploration of its Kinds and Principles. Journal of Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence, 7(2), 47–57. Retrieved from https://lawjournals.celnet.in/index.php/Jolj/article/view/1604