The Domination of the Repugnancy and Incompatibility Tests on Customary Law in Anglophone Cameroon

Authors

  • TASIKI DESVARIEUX NTOBENGWIA labour law
  • Tangwa Modestine Ginj Ph.D. Fellow in Law, Department of English Law, Dschang School of Law and Political Science, University of Dschang, PO Box 66, Dschang, Cameroon

Keywords:

repugnancy test, incompatibility test, customary law, natural justice, equity.

Abstract

This piece has as objectives to examine the recognition of customary law in Cameroon, on the one hand and on the other hand it will belabor on the Repugnancy and Incompatibility Tests (The Duality Tests) and it impacts on customary law in Cameroon. The early contacts of the colonial masters which constitute the modern Cameroon were in the early 19th century. During the colonial period, the British introduced the 1955 Southern Cameroon High Court law which in its Section 27 (1) lay down the repugnancy and incompatibility tests (duality tests). As per this section, the court will only apply a rule of customary law if it is not repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience or incompatible with laid down laws. In this light, adopting an in-depth content analysis based on primary and secondary sources of data collection and data analysis is imperative. The research conclude that the duality tests have both negative and positive consequences on customary law in Anglophone Cameroon; it has led to the uncertainty in the application of customary law and on the positive side, it has help to upgrade the status of customary law.

Author Biography

  • Tangwa Modestine Ginj, Ph.D. Fellow in Law, Department of English Law, Dschang School of Law and Political Science, University of Dschang, PO Box 66, Dschang, Cameroon

    PhD Fellow in Law, Department: English Law, Dschang School of Law and Political Science, University of Dschang, PO Box 66, Dschang, Cameroon

References

1. Mikano E., Kiye . The Repugnancy and Incompatibility Tests and Customary Law in Anglophone Cameroon. African Studies Quarterly vol. 15, pp.85-106.

2. E.A Taiwo . Repugnancy Clause and its impact on Customary Law: Comparing the South African and Nigerian Positions some Lessons for Nigeria . Journal for Judicial Science, 2009:34.

3. See Bronstein 1998:388 at 469.

4. Adopted in 1955.

5. Mikano E. Kiye, Op Cit.

6. Law No. 96 -06 of 18 January 1996 to amend the Constitution of 2 June 1972.

7. Law No 2006/015 of 29 December 2006 0n Judicial Organization.

8. 1955 Southern Cameroon High Court Law.

9. F. Henry, Cameroon Legal System, retrieved at hg.org/legal-articles.

10. U.B Chuks, Repugnancy Doctrine and Customary Law in Nigeria: A positive Aspect of British Colonialism.

11. O.W., Igwe and M.D Ogolo . Repugnancy Test and Customary Criminal Law in Nigeria: A time for Re -assessing Content and Relevance. Donnish Journals, 2017.

12. H. Nwaechefu, the subjection of the customary laws to repugnancy tests by Nigerian courts; the need to broaden the Horizon, International Journa l of Law, vol.3; Issue 6; November 2017; pp.70-74.

13. Derrett (1965) Justice, Equity and Good Conscience (Changing Laws in Developing Countries Anderson J.N.D (ed) London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co.

14. U.B Chuks, Op cit.

15. Law No. 2011/011 of May 2011, to amend and supplement certain provisions of the 1981 Ordinance on Civil Status.

16. (1962-64) WCLR 321.

17. See section 77 (2) of the civil status registration ordinance of 29 June 1981(old)

18. Mikano E. Kiye, Op Cit.

19. Section 17 of Law No 2016/007 of 12 July 2016 relating to the penal code.

20. Customary court Ordinance CAP 142 of 1948. See also A.O., Enabulele& B. Bazuaye, validity and enforceability of customary law in Nigeria: towards a correct delimitation of the province of the courts, journal of African Law, 2019.

21. Mikano E. Kiye, Op Cit.

22. E. Taiwo. Repugnancy clause and its impacts on customary law: comparing the South African and Nigerian Positions - Some lessons for Nigeria . journal for juridical Science 2009:34(1).

23. Ibid. Cite this Article Tangwa Modestine Ginj, Tasiki Desvarieux Ntobengwia . The Domination of the Repugnancy and Incompatibility Tests on Customary Law in Anglophone Cameroon. Journal of Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence. 2020; 3(2): 32–37p.

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Published

2020-12-07

Issue

Section

The Constitutional Jurisprudence: Concept, influence

How to Cite

The Domination of the Repugnancy and Incompatibility Tests on Customary Law in Anglophone Cameroon. (2020). Journal of Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence, 3(2), 32-37. https://lawjournals.celnet.in/index.php/Jolj/article/view/712