Emerging Role of Media in Elections (In context to India)

Authors

  • Chetan Upadhyay Student, Faculty of Law (ALS), Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
  • Brijesh Sharma Student, Faculty of Law (ALS), Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

Keywords:

Global Village, Propaganda, Broadcast, Transparency, Elections, Legislature, Judiciary, Executive, information, Press

Abstract

With developing times, media is often recognized as the fourth pillar of government in many countries along with the Legislature, Judiciary and Executive. The world is evolving into a Global Village and media is actively playing its role. Information from around the globe is now just a few clicks away.

A human is a social being and likes to be connected, to be well known, and to be respected by others. Everyday choices of people are heavily influenced by the opinion of others around them. In such an environment, media plays the role of a messenger, spreading information worldwide, making people aware and making an influence on their decision-making process.

This paper explores the active role media plays in Elections. As the role of media is a very important one in elections, there are various instances of malpractices which occur through media. This paper critically analyses and discusses about such scandals which have taken place in the past and which may pose a threat in future elections.

This paper also briefly discusses the Freedom of Press and the Limitations on Freedom of Press. The paper concludes with analysis of both authors on the present and developing role of media and their suggestions.

Author Biographies

  • Chetan Upadhyay, Student, Faculty of Law (ALS), Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Student, Faculty of Law (ALS), Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

  • Brijesh Sharma, Student, Faculty of Law (ALS), Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Student, Faculty of Law (ALS), Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

References

1. Techopedia. (n.d.). Techopedia. Retrieved February 2, 2019, from https://www. techopedia.com/definition/1098/media

2. Kosinski, M., Stillwell, D., & Graepel, T. (2013, March 11). Private traits and attributes are predictable from digital records of human behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110 (15), 5802 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles /PMC3625324/

3. Sharad Goel, J. M. (2012). Who Does What on the Web: A Large -Scale Study of Browsing Behavior. The International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, 130-137. Retrieved from https://www.aaai. org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/ICWSM12/pa per/view/4660/4975

4. Ericsson. (2018). Ericsson Mobility Report. Fredrik Jejdling. Retrieved from www.ericsson.com/mobility-report

5. Brichacek, A. (n.d.). Six ways the media influence elections. Retrieved February 9, 2019, from School of Jou rnalism and Communication: https://journalism.uoregon. edu/news/six-ways-media-influences- elections

6. Jr., S. K. (1962). Law and Contemporary Problems. Retrieved from Elections and the Mass Media: https://scholarship. law.duke.edu/lcp/vol27/iss2/11

7. Daily Mail. (n.d.). Mail Online. Retrieved from Why Is Whatsapp Involved In A Lynching Scandal In India ?: https://www. dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/fb-5974417/ WHY-Whatsapp-Involved-Lynching- Scandal-India.html

8. BBC News. (2018, July 20). BBC News. Retrieved from India lynchings: WhatsApp sets new rules after mob killings: https://www.bbc.com/news/world -asia-india-44897714

9. BBC News. (2018, July 19). BBC News. Retrieved from How WhatsApp helped turn an Indian vill age into a lynch mob: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia- india-44856910

10. WhatsApp Blog. (2018, July 19). WhatsApp. Retrieved from More changes to forwarding: https://blog.whatsapp.com/ 10000647/More-changes-to-forwarding

11. Davies, H. (2015, December 11). The Guardian. Retrieved February 4, 2019, from Ted Cruz using firm that harvested data on millions of unwitting Facebook users: https://www.theguardian.com/us - news/2015/dec/11/senator-ted-cruz- president-campaign-facebook-user-data

12. Chaykowski, K. (2018, March 21). Forbes. Retrieved February 4, 2019, from Mark Zuckerberg Addresses 'Breach Of Trust' In Facebook User Data Crisis: https:// www.forbes.com/sites/kathleenchaykowsk i/2018/03/21/mark-zuckerberg-addresses- breach-of-trust-in-facebook-user-data- crisis/#7dd792ff3e36

13. Punit, I. S. (2018, April 5). Quartz India. Retrieved February 3, 2019, from 335 Indians installed a Cambridge Analytica app, exposing the Facebook data of 560,000: https://qz.com/india/1245515/ facebook-admits-cambridge-analytica- may-have-accessed-the-data-of-over- 560000-users-in-india/

14. Schroepfer, M. (2018, April 4). Facebook Newsroom. Retrieved from An Update on Our Plans to Restrict Data Access on Facebook: https://newsroom.fb.com/news /2018/04/restricting-data-access/

15. J.N.Pandey, D. (n.d.). Co nstitutional La w of India. Central Law Agency

16. Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) (P) Ltd. v. Union of India, (1985) 1 SCC 641 at p.664, para 32 (Supreme Court of India 1985).

17. RomeshThapper v. State of Madras, AIR JCLJ (2020) 27–34 © Law Journals 2020. All Rights Reserved Page 34 1950 SC 124 (The Supreme Court 1950).

18. Shodhganga. (n.d.). shodhganga. Retrieved February 2, 2019, from Freedom of the Press in India: constitutional and legal framework: shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in.

19. India Law Journal. (n.d.). India Law Journal. Retrieved February 3, 2019, from Freedom of Speech and Expression India v America-A Study: http://www.indialaw journal.org/archive

20. Jha, N. (2015, November 13). lawctopus. Retrieved February 4, 2019, from Constitutionality of Media Trials in India: A Detailed Analysis: https://lawctopus. com

21. Bhatia, G. (2013, August 16). Indian Constitutional Law and Philosophy. Retrieved February 4, 2019, from indianconlawphil: https://indconlawphil. wordpress.com

22. Rathee, A. (2017, April 13). Law School Notes. Retrieved February 4, 2019, from Freedom of Speech: https://lawschool notes.wordpress.com

23. Dr. D.C. Saxena v. Hon’ble the Chief Justice of India, (1996) 5 SCC 216 (Supreme Court of India 1996). Cite this Article Chetan Upadhyay, Brijesh Sharma . (In context to India). Journal of Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence. 2020; 3(1): 27 –34p.

Published

2020-06-17

Issue

Section

The Constitutional Jurisprudence: Concept, influence

How to Cite

Emerging Role of Media in Elections (In context to India). (2020). Journal of Constitutional Law and Jurisprudence, 3(1), 27-34. https://lawjournals.celnet.in/index.php/Jolj/article/view/615