Overcoming Barriers: Strategies for Effective Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments and Arbitral Awards in Cameroon
Keywords:
Foreign judgments, arbitral awards, recognition, enforcement, international dispute resolution, CameroonAbstract
The recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments and arbitral awards face significant challenges due to diverse national laws, varying court procedures, and conflicting jurisdictional requirements, resulting in uncertainty, delays, and additional costs for parties seeking to enforce foreign judgments and awards. Despite efforts to harmonise laws and procedures, barriers persist, hindering cross-border trade and investment. This research examines the complexities surrounding recognition and enforcement, focusing on Cameroon as a case study. Through a qualitative analysis of legal frameworks, case law, and expert opinions, this study identifies key obstacles and develops strategies for overcoming them. The research reveals that inadequate domestic laws, limited international cooperation, and inconsistent court procedures are primary barriers. To address these challenges, this study proposes: Strengthening international cooperation through bilateral and multilateral agreements, enhancing domestic laws and regulations to align with international best practices, improving judicial capacity and training for effective recognition and enforcement, promoting alternative dispute resolution mechanisms. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge on international commercial arbitration and dispute resolution, offering actionable recommendations for policymakers, legal professionals, and parties involved in cross-border disputes.
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