From Right to Reality: Clean Water Access vs. Waterborne Disease Challenges in Baghpat District, Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

Access to clean water is recognized as a fundamental right under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, but its implementation remains an ongoing challenge in many areas, including Baghpat District in Uttar Pradesh, India. This research paper digs into the essential issue of clean water access and the ongoing incidence of water-related illnesses in Baghpat. Despite elaborate legislative frameworks and policies aimed at ensuring clean drinking water, many Baghpat communities continue to face serious water-related health concerns. This study investigates the efficacy of existing water policies, the present status of water quality, and the prevalence of waterborne diseases, showing the disconnect between the right to clean water and its practical implementation. This study takes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data on water quality and disease prevalence with qualitative insights gained from community interviews and policy analysis. The research also emphasizes the socioeconomic aspects of water access. Marginalized communities, especially lower castes and economically disadvantaged groups, are disproportionately afflicted by waterborne diseases. These people generally live in places with the poorest water infrastructure and have limited access to healthcare services. The gendered nature of water collection, with women and girls largely responsible, exacerbates the problem, affecting their health, education, and economic opportunities. This study underlines the need for a multimodal
approach to solve these difficulties, including enhanced policy implementation, community engagement, infrastructure development, and education on safe water practices. Bridging the gap between the right to clean water and its practical reality needs comprehensive efforts from government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and the community to ensure equitable and sustainable access to safe drinking water for all residents of Baghpat District.